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| | 不懂“两手论”，就看不透习近平访美 | | | 吴国光 ｜ 美国之音 ｜ 2023-11-20 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 习近平这次访美，是不是意味着中国对美政策的大调整？是不是意味着美中关系的新转折？会不会带来习近平所说的下一个“黄金三十年”？甚至于，像中文圈里正在流传的据说是习近平弟弟习远平的一篇短短谈话所示，是不是预示着习近平将从“大左”转向“大右”，接下来会开启中国所谓改革开放的新时期，一直把中国带入新闻舆论放开、市县普选、司法半独立的民主化转型起步阶段呢？
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这篇短文难以详尽回答上述问题，但是，我愿意在这里就此提出一个总的思路，那就是：这要到中共的“两手论”中去寻找答案。
又打又谈是中共一贯“两手”策略
所谓“两手论”，起源于毛泽东的中共在战争年代的做法。按照毛本人的说法，那就是在战争中与敌人又打又谈——打就是打仗，也就是对立与斗争；谈就是谈判，或者叫妥协和欺骗。毛把这称为“以革命的两手对付反革命的两手”，在战争中实施“革命的两手”的原则就是以战场上的胜利争取谈判桌上的优势，并以谈判桌上的技巧争取战场上的时间和机遇。对毛来说，斗争是根本的，但斗争中要有灵活性才能取胜。因此，毛强调：“我们的原则性必须是坚定的，我们也要有为了实现原则性的一切许可的和必需的灵活性。”
1949年中共掌握全国政权之后，直接把“两手论”应用到了对美关系上。毛泽东多次讲，对美帝国主义在战略上和整体上要轻视它，而在战术上和局部上则要重视它。轻视它，也就是今天习近平所重复的毛的话，要“敢于斗争”；重视它，那也就是毛在1958年 9月讲过的意思，在完全打倒美帝这只老虎之前，“老虎还可能要活一个时期，还能咬人”，“因此，打老虎要讲究拳法。”
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