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| | “闰土原型”章运水 | | | 搜狐历史 ｜ 2025-09-30 | | | |
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可怜人意，薄于云水，佳会更难重。细想从来，断肠多处，不与今番同。——晏几道
鲁迅是近代著名的文学家，他认识到“学医救不了中国人”，便弃医从文，以一杆笔针砭时弊，直刺社会痛处。《故乡》中的一小段更是入选小学语文课本，取名为《少年闰土》。在文中，
刺猹的少年闰土给人留下深刻印象。
实际上，这篇文章是一篇写实小说，闰土的原型是鲁迅小时候的玩伴章运水，他们年纪相仿，两小无猜。
年少相识，中年再遇
鲁迅年少时家境还算富裕，家中有几十亩良田需要打理，每到丰收季节都会雇佣工人编制竹筐来装成熟的谷物。周家雇佣的竹编师父就是章运水的父亲，名叫章福庆。章福庆原是农民，为了养家糊口被人介绍来周家做工。他编制竹筐的手艺不俗，为人亦是忠厚本分，也经常带些土特产送给雇主，因此很受周家的信任和赏识。
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章运水的母亲名叫阿长，在周家做保姆。鲁迅《百草园与三味书》中讲述的长妈妈正是她。阿长是那个时代典型的农村妇女，她为人善良勤恳，对鲁迅疼爱有加，与周家关系亲近。
因此周章两家渊源颇深，相交甚笃。在周家老太太去世后，周家操办葬礼人手不够，章福庆便将儿子章运水带到周家帮忙看祭品，这也是鲁迅第一次见到章运水。
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