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| | 德国选择党历史性大胜，法国政界警报 | | | 呢喃 ｜ 法广网 ｜ 2026-09-07 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 德国东部萨克森-安哈尔特州的州议会在9月6日举行选举，极右翼德国选择党的历史性胜利，7日起在欧洲引发震动和思考。
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2026年9月7日星期一，德国柏林，“德国选择党”（AfD）联合领导人爱丽丝·魏德尔（Alice Weidel，右）与蒂诺·克鲁帕拉（Tino Chrupalla，左），以及萨克森-安哈尔特州候选人乌尔里希·齐格蒙德（Ulrich Siegmund，中）出席新闻发布会。 © Bernd von Jutrczenka/DPA via AP - Bernd von Jutrczenka摄影
本次德国选择党得票率接近44％，距离州级执政仅剩一步之遥。该党在州议会83席中获得39席，距离绝对多数仅剩3个席位，俨然成为州议会第一大党。总理默茨个人支持率已经惨淡，其领导的基民盟本次遭到重创，德国主流传统党派长期面临的政治压力也得到了具象化。若选择党最终走向组建州政府，那么将成为二战之后，德国第一次出现极右翼党派掌控州级政府。路透社指出，德国国内安全部门此前已将选择党归为“极端右翼”，但该党否认极端主义的指控，认为这是制造恐慌，并“侮辱了该党的数百万支持者”。
生活成本、养老成本、经济不安全感等，都是选民重点关注的话题。根据ARD公共电视台委托Infratest dimap所展开的调查，萨克森-安哈尔特州选民当中，有87％不满意默茨政府的政绩。另一项由ZDF公共电视台展开的民调则显示，在四分之三的受访民众看来，默茨损害了基民盟的选举结果。在这四分之三的受访者当中，约半数是基民盟的支持者。此外，Infratest dimap的调查显示，在社保、欧洲和平安全以及个人经济状况等问题上，大多数选民更倾向于由选择党来处理。
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