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| | 加拿大200亿反制美国关税生效 | | | 华尔街日报 ｜ 2026-09-08 | | | |
| 声明： 本消息或因风格和篇幅原因进行过编辑，但未经核实，也不代表我们的立场、观点或建议。如有侵权，联系秒删。[ 使用条款 ] |
scroll 0 1 美加贸易战继续升温。
当地时间9月8日周二，加拿大对约200亿美元美国商品加征15%至50%的反制关税正式生效，涉及钢铝、家具、服装、家电、电子产品等数百种商品，其中部分此前税率为25%的美国钢铝产品关税提高至50%。这是加拿大针对美国8月22日开始实施的50%关税采取的“逐美元”反制措施。
就在反制关税生效当天，加拿大总理卡尼发表全国讲话，强调加拿大“不寻求升级”与美国的贸易冲突，但必须采取行动保护本国工人和企业。他同时表示，加拿大将加快基础设施建设、扩大对外贸易关系，降低经济对美国的依赖，并称过去数十年形成的高度依赖美国市场的模式正在结束。
美加官员目前仍保持沟通，但距离恢复正式贸易谈判还有明显距离。据报道，加拿大贸易部长勒布朗与美国贸易代表格里尔周二安排通话，加方预计，双方此次通话主要将讨论美国准备如何回应加拿大当天生效的反制关税，而不是直接解决引发本轮贸易战升级的核心贸易分歧。加拿大官员透露，两人周末有过数次非正式沟通，周二的通话还将讨论“下一步行动”。
与此同时，美国总统特朗普近期继续对加拿大施压。特朗普威胁将限制加拿大飞机制造商庞巴迪在美国销售飞机，并此前威胁从明年起将加拿大汽车、卡车和汽车零部件关税提高至50%。随着加拿大反制措施正式生效，美方是否进一步采取贸易措施，成为下一阶段市场关注的焦点。
卡尼：反制不是为了升级冲突，而是为了保护加拿大
卡尼周二表示，他“不相信升级冲突”，因为这“没有建设性”，但加拿大不能在美国对加拿大企业出口商品征收关税的同时，继续允许美国商品免税进入加拿大。
“我们的关税是必要的，”卡尼说，目的在于保护加拿大的工人、企业和社区。
他同时承认，贸易战不会轻松。卡尼表示，美国关税造成的冲击将对部分加拿大人产生更严重的影响，而且这种影响在一定程度上是“有意为之”。
因此，加拿大政府一方面通过反制关税提高美国商品进入加拿大市场的成本，另一方面准备为受冲击的企业和劳动者提供支持。
媒体日前分析认为，新的贸易冲突对加拿大的冲击可能更大，因为加拿大经济规模较小，而且高度依赖美国市场。部分加拿大中小企业甚至可能因50%的美国关税而事实上退出美国市场。
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