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scroll 0 1 2026年9月9日，毛泽东逝世整整50年。50年，对一个国家来说，是一段历史；对一个人来说，却几乎就是一生。
我是70后。1976年9月9日毛泽东去世的时候，我还在幼儿园。那时候的我当然不知道“历史”两个字意味着什么，更不会想到，这个名字会伴随我们这一代人的成长那么多年。
上小学以后，毛泽东三个字就更加具体了。
课本里有，墙上有，广播里有，老师的讲话里也有。那时候的我们对毛泽东的认识其实很单纯。他是一个距离我们很远、却又无处不在的人。我们接受的是一个已经被写好的答案。
那时候没有互联网，也没有今天这么多信息来源。一个孩子能看到什么、听到什么，基本都是大人告诉你的。我们很少有机会去想：一个如此重要的历史人物，究竟应该怎样评价？评价一个历史人物，既不能只看他的光环，也不能因为他犯过严重错误，就把他的一生全部否定。历史人物即不是神，也不是魔鬼。
后来我们长大了。
开始读一些不同的书，接触不同的思想，也开始知道，历史并不是几句口号就能够讲清楚的。
到了今天这个年纪，再回头看毛泽东，我越来越觉得，真正有意义的不是给他贴一个简单的标签，而是把他放回那个时代去看。
毛泽东当然改变了中国。
1949年之前，中国经历了军阀混战、抗日战争和国共内战。几十年的动荡，让普通人对“国家稳定”四个字有着今天的人很难想象的感受。
1949年以后，中国大陆结束了长期的大规模内战，一个高度统一的中央政权建立起来。这件事的历史意义，我认为不能低估。
当然，中国的统一有非常复杂的历史背景，也绝不是一个人凭空创造出来的。但毛泽东及其领导的共产党，在这个过程中发挥了决定性的作用。对于一个长期处于战争和分裂中的国家来说，能够重新建立起一个统一的国家体系，本身就是一件大事。当然一将成名万骨枯在所难免，在这里就不展开了。
而另一件让我直到今天仍然觉得分量很重的事情，是“两弹一星”。我们这一代人可能是最后一批能够真正体会那个年代国际环境的人。
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