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| | 陶哲轩、邓煜们反对的是“AI接管数学”的夸大叙事 | | | 赵广立 ｜ 中国科学报 ｜ 2026-09-12 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 人工智能（AI）公司借“数学研究突破”的名头搞“军备竞赛”并宣传造势的行为，终于招致数学界的极大不满。
9月11日，陶哲轩、邓煜等25位菲尔兹奖得主联合署名发表了一封公开信《人工智能在数学中的严重错位》（A Severe Misalignment of AI in Mathematics），直指“AI公司把解决数学问题当作基准测试来推进的做法，对数学这门科学、对数学共同体都是有害的”。
陶哲轩、邓煜这些顶尖的数学家，绝非“反AI主义者”；相反，他们都在各自的研究领域以不同的方式使用AI，甚至构建辅助数学研究的AI工具。从这封联合署名的公开信中不难看出，他们并非否定AI数学能力的提升，甚至看好AI在增强和加速真正数学研究方面的潜力。
让他们如鲠在喉的，是“AI公司的目标与数学共同体的目标发生了严重错位”。具体体现在，AI公司“以越来越快的节奏大规模生产‘真/假’陈述”。他们担心，这“可能摧毁孕育新思想的沃土，而不是为它注入生命”。由此可见，陶哲轩、邓煜等数学家真正反对的，是AI公司不加验证和解释的“AI攻占数学”的叙事。
当前，数学界正经历一场由AI公司炮制的、铺天盖地的“AI攻占/接管数学”的喧嚣。这场喧嚣已经过了头，要反思“何以至此”。
最近几周，以OpenAI和Anthropic为代表的AI公司，几乎每隔几天就有最新的AI数学“突破”发布在社交媒体上，抢着宣布自己的AI模型率先抢占了数学高地。从费马大定理到孪生素数猜想，从NS方程问题到黎曼猜想这类的千禧年难题，近期AI几乎“染指”了所有人们耳熟能详的数学难题。
对此，数学界“有惊无喜”：AI公司更多时候只是把结果丢出来，不论对错；最后还得靠数学家上前拆解、验证，或是推翻AI公司的结论。而越来越快的节奏和愈演愈烈的态势，让数学界逐渐应接不暇。按照公开信中的说法，这不仅于凝练数学新方法、新见解、新思想无补，同时还会引发严重的归属与剽窃问题。
更进一步地，AI公司抛出的这类“爆炸性新闻”，也极易引发自媒体乃至一些行业媒体的围观与报道。出于专业门槛高、节奏较快等因素，这些媒体往往未及求证就忙不迭地加入这场“盛宴”。他们的推波助澜加剧了这场喧嚣。
在这场喧嚣中，参与其中的数学家没报酬、没署名，纯义务劳动，甚至许多数学家多年工作被不当“引用”；普通数学研究者和爱好者虽短暂为“AI推动数学进步”狂欢，但并未能真正参与其中；大众则只觉得AI数学能力更强了，数学家似乎要被取代了，对AI水平、数学研究进展到底如何无从分辨，甚至对未来更加迷茫恐慌；唯一的赢家是AI公司，只有它们获得了更高的知名度、竞争排名和上市前公司估值。
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