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| | 中国军方敏感信息疑外泄 | | | 德国之声 ｜ 2026-09-12 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 美国人工智能企业Anthropic发布重磅威胁情报报告，曝光其大模型系统遭多方滥用。令人意外的是，由于中国本土人工智能竞品在后台暗中分流用户提问，导致包含中国军方敏感监控画面在内的大量涉密数据直接流入美方系统。
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Anthropic旗下的Claude显然正在为众多中国机构和个人所使用。该公司产品原则上拒绝中国用户。图像来源: Matteo Della Torre/NurPhoto/picture alliance
美国人工智能公司Anthropic发布了一份长达154页的威胁情报报告，详述了恶意行为者如何使用其Claude人工智能系统进行国家支持的监视、虚假宣传以及武器开发等活动。
在报告列举的诸多案例中，中国竞品暗中转接数据导致敏感军方信息外泄的事件格外引发关注。Anthropic指控，中国人工智能公司月之暗面（Moonshot AI）误导用户，让用户以为使用的是该公司的Kimi模型，但实际上却暗中将客户请求转发至Claude系统处理，随后将Claude生成的答案展示给用户。
通过这种隐秘的请求重定向，来自中国和俄罗斯官方机构的数据意外流入了这家美国公司的系统。Anthropic举例指出，曾有用户上传了包括中国军队基地周边的闭路监控录像，旨在分析视频中记录的特定人员的行为模式。该用户原本以为该请求是由Kimi处理，实际上却由Claude完成。Anthropic表示，在短短10天内，月之暗面就通过一个由5380个虚假账户组成的代理服务网络，向Anthropic转接了近30万次客户请求。
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Anthropic报告称，许多中国AI模型会在后台将部分请求悄悄分流到该公司的Claude等产品。图像来源: Greg Baker/AFP
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