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| | F-1签证新规在生效前24小时被紧急按停 | | | 雅虎新闻 ｜ 2026-09-16 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 本周一，马萨诸塞州联邦地区法官 F. Dennis Saylor IV 正式签发初步禁制令，紧急叫停了国土安全部一项将持F-1和J-1签证的国际学生停留时间限制为四年的规定。
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原本计划于 9 月 15 日生效的新规，核心在于取消 F-1（留学生）、J-1（访问学者）和 I-1（外国记者）签证持有人现有的“身份有效期制度”。
按照新规，留学生和学者的停留期将被严格限制在 4 年以内。
如果学业未完成（例如大多数博士项目通常需要 5-7 年），则必须向美国公民及移民局（USCIS）申请延期。
延期申请不仅每人需缴纳 400 美元的费用，且能否获批完全取决于 USCIS 官员的裁量。此外，新规还将 F-1 学生的宽限期（Grace Period）从 60 天缩短至 30 天，并对跨专业转校及攻读较低学位设置了重重障碍。
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法官 Saylor 在裁决书中直言不讳地指出，美国国土安全部（DHS）未能对为何要替换实行了近50年的现行制度给出充分解释，且未能考虑负担较小的替代方案。
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