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| | 指望美中联手管控AI，是否过于天真？ | | | 安德烈 ｜ 法广 ｜ 2026-09-16 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 有关人类发明的AI会把人类带向何方的质疑连日来此起彼伏，联合国大会即将开幕之际，该组织秘书长古德雷斯周三也敲响警钟：“我们不能对AI引发的问题装作不知，所有政府的首要责任是保护他们的公民，包括免遭与人工智能相关的威胁”。他呼吁在人工智能领域开展“全球协调”。
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2026年5月14日，美国总统特朗普与中国国家主席习近平在北京天坛共同参观时并肩而行。习近平将于9月24日与特朗普在白宫会晤。 REUTERS - Evan Vucci
古德雷斯指出：“虽然‘国家层面的行动至关重要，但全球协调同样不可或缺’，因为‘人工智能不会止步于国界，它带来的风险同样如此’。”这位秘书长还表示：这一议题将成为下周在纽约举行的联合国大会高级别会议期间，各国领导人之间的“主要讨论内容”。
在一系列事件发生以及众多行业领袖发出令人担忧的警告后，呼吁加强对人工智能发展的监管的呼声日益高涨。OpenAI、安特罗匹克和谷歌DeepMind周二宣布，他们正在着手建立一个负责监督AI相关风险的机构。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩周三也宣布，她将召集该领域的主要参与者，支持他们为放缓高风险模型发展所做的努力。
而被视为人工智能之父之一、加拿大电脑科学家班吉欧（Yoshua Bengio）同日也表示，人类正在失去对人工智能技术的控制，世界需要类似核武管制般的“护栏”。
的确，人工智能引发的担忧已不再仅限于其可能导致的失业、以及数据中心激增引发的环境问题，或是对孩子们学习产生的影响后果难测。现在，就连那些设计人工智能的人，也开始对其无比强大的能力感到忧虑。
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