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scroll 0 1 1972年1月，陈毅病逝北京。毛泽东突然决定参加追悼会。此时的陈毅，已经不是昔日那个意气风发的上海市长、外交部长。文革数年，他挨批、失势、下放，疾病缠身。“二月逆流”曾是压在他头上的政治罪名。毛到了八宝山，却对张茜说：“陈毅同志是一个好同志。”一句话，又把一个几乎被文革政治打入另册的人拉了回来。
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这就是陈毅的一生。他追随毛泽东打天下，也参与毛时代的政治运动；他主持上海接管，也主持过镇反；他拥护这个制度，又在文革最疯狂的时候拍案而起。他没有像刘少奇那样惨死，也没有像彭德怀那样被彻底摧毁。他一直站在革命里面，只是到了晚年，开始看见革命正在吞噬自己人。
马上为将，马下能诗；治市有功，杀伐有责；身在红朝，终又为红朝所伤。此陈毅也。
一、书生从军，诗人拜将
陈毅1901年生于四川乐至。青年赴法勤工俭学，回国后参加革命。南昌起义以后进入中共武装体系，经历湘南起义、井冈山斗争和南方游击战争。陈毅不是毛泽东式的政治领袖，也不是粟裕式的纯军事统帅。他身上始终有一种文人气，爱诗，好酒，善谈，性格豪爽，甚至有些名士气。
名士一旦进入列宁党，仍须服从组织。抗战时期，陈毅成为新四军重要领导人，皖南事变后任新四军代军长，后来任军长；内战时期，与粟裕长期搭档，成为华东野战军、第三野战军主要领导人之一。淮海战役，渡江战役，上海战役，一路南下；1949年5月，解放军进入上海，陈毅从将军变成市长。打江山告一段落，坐江山开始了。
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