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| | 73%肺癌病例来自“非高危人群” | | | 观察者网 ｜ 2026-09-21 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 近日，钟南山院士团队的一项最新研究，颠覆了很多人的固有认知：约73%的肺癌病例都来自传统认知里的 “非高危人群”——不吸烟的女性、没有职业粉尘暴露的普通人，恰恰是最容易被忽略，也最需要警惕的人。
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2026年8月，钟南山团队发表在国际期刊《癌症科学进展》上的一项研究，对一万余名偶然发现肺结节的人进行了2～3年的随访，参与者覆盖全国16个省份、23家医院。在这上万人的大数据里，研究团队发现，偶发肺结节的发病出现了一个非常明显的新趋势：
女性占56.56%，中位年龄53岁，男性中位年龄55岁；
从不吸烟者占71.34%，其中女性非吸烟者比例高达97.1%，男性非吸烟者也有37.8%；
71.10%的人有二手烟暴露史。
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换句话说，在这项研究里，被肺结节找上的人，女性占了多数，从不吸烟的人也占了多数。而且，女性的发病年龄比男性更早。
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