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| | 为了搞钱，汉武帝出了一手狠招 | | | 腾讯历史 ｜ 2026-09-21 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 熟悉历史的朋友都知道，汉文帝和汉景帝，充分利用了税收政策的引导作用，轻徭薄赋、与民休息，出现了“文景之治”。
不光种地的老百姓高兴，国家也很高兴，为啥呢？因为国库里的钱多到用不完了。
据说，汉景帝时候，国库里的铜钱因为太久没被扒拉了，加上那时候又没抽风换气防潮技术，钱就静静地躺在库房没人来动一下，最后闲得都生出了铜绿，串钱的绳子也烂了。
这种幸福的烦恼搁谁家谁高兴。
可是，三代人吕后、文帝、景帝，大汉皇室三代人节约出来的这么个大好国库，到了汉武帝这个败家子手里，一点一点地花个精光。
那么，那位雄才大略的汉武帝刘彻，是怎么把家底儿败光的呢？
1.汉武帝很烦恼
话说汉武帝上位六年以后，主张继续无为而治的太皇太后去世了，他这才开始真正意义地“君临天下”，野心勃勃地想做一代雄主。
往北，他反击匈奴；往南，他讨伐滇越；向西，他远征大宛；向东，他吞并朝鲜。这一场场的战争，一年年的打，打的是仗，烧的是钱。
很快，国库被打空了见底了。
要是再不想办法搞钱，军队就要发不出工资了，公务员要欠薪了，政府就要停摆了。
为了快速“搂钱”，汉武帝先是仿照春秋时期的管仲，把盐铁给官营了，然后又让自己从小的伴读、商人之子桑弘羊，赶紧想招，出台经济政策，提高财政收入。
桑弘羊就出了一招重组商业税。
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所谓的商业税，就是对商业活动进行征税。在两千年前，想收点商业税可不像收农业税那么容易。
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为了搞钱，汉武帝出了一手狠招
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