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| | 秋后问斩，有何深意？ | | | 最爱历史 ｜ 2026-09-23 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 秋分，祭祀后，乡亲父老总是请陈平来分猪肉。
乡村的肉案上摆着刚宰的牲肉，乡民们围了一圈，盯着案上的刀。陈平拿起刀，动作利落，把肉分得极其公平，每一块分毫不差。乡亲们齐声夸他：“陈平这孩子分得太好了!”
陈平感慨道：“如果让我当宰相，我也可以把天下治理得像分肉一样恰当。”
后来，他果然实现了封侯拜相的愿望，成为西汉开国功臣。世人从这件小事上看出陈平的政治才能，将分肉故事当作励志案例。
事实上，这个故事背后，还隐含着秋分这个节气的象征意义----秩序。
秋分，是二十四节气中的第十六个节气，也是秋季的第四个节气。这一天，太阳直射赤道，昼夜等长。古人发现了这一自然规律，如董仲舒《春秋繁露》所写：“秋分者，阴阳相半也，故昼夜均而寒暑平。”
秋分，把光阴平分给白昼与黑夜，劳作与安歇。而人间，不仅将其作为历法上一个标记季节的日子。它与国家礼制、官府刑法、农事收成，都有着紧密的联系。
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▲古人早已发现秋分的自然规律。图源：《春秋繁露》
西郊月光
两千多年前，秋分傍晚。
负责观测天象的人早已探明，太阳将在这天走到一个特殊的位置，他们将此事上报给周天子。与此同时，都城西郊的祭坛准备妥当。周朝君臣来到西门外的祭坛时，月亮初升，清辉洒落。周天子穿着一身白衣，头戴白冕，那是月光的颜色。
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