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| | 光绪是皇帝却扳不倒慈禧？ | | | 搜狐历史 ｜ 2026-09-27 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 光绪贵为皇帝，却始终无法摆脱慈禧的掌控，从4岁入宫、大婚亲政，到后来推动戊戌变法，他的人生与皇权始终受到慈禧牵制，即使到了最后与慈禧正面对立，光绪仍没有真正除掉她的力量。末代皇帝溥仪晚年一句“杀不起”，揭开这场帝后权力角力最残酷的一面。
4岁入宫 受慈禧掌控
根据报道，同治皇帝病逝后，慈禧没有选择同治的子侄继承皇位，而是让咸丰皇帝的弟弟醇亲王奕𫍽之子载湉入继大统，也就是后来的光绪皇帝。光绪之所以能成为皇帝，与他的身世有很大关系，载湉的生母是慈禧的亲妹妹，因此光绪既是慈禧的外甥，也是她的侄子。
从母亲这边论，慈禧是光绪的大姨；从父亲这边论，慈禧又是他的伯母。光绪4岁便入宫，自幼就在慈禧身边长大，对年幼的皇帝而言，慈禧既是长辈，也是掌握朝政的人，光绪从小便受到严格管束，也因此对这位太后十分畏惧。
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大婚亲政 慈禧仍不愿放手
按照清朝祖制，皇帝成年后便要大婚亲政，对光绪而言，大婚不只是成家，更意味着慈禧必须逐步退居幕后，因此她一直拖到光绪19岁才让他正式大婚。到了不得不办的时候，选后仍由慈禧牢牢掌控，最终让自己的亲弟弟桂祥之女成为皇后，也就是后来的隆裕皇后。
光绪原本看中其他秀女，但在慈禧施压下，只能将象征皇后身分的如意交给隆裕。这场婚姻并非光绪自己的选择，也为日后帝后关系埋下隔阂；光绪真正宠爱的是珍妃，慈禧却对珍妃十分不满，母子之间的矛盾也因此更加深。
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