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| | 智能也有「元素周期表」：人类和细菌同一格 | | | 新智元 ｜ 2026-09-27 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 1869年，门捷列夫把当时已知的63种元素排成一张表。
这张表最大胆的地方不在于填满的格子，而在于他刻意留下的空位。
他断言那里藏着尚未发现的元素，并预言了它们的性质。此后十余年间，镓、钪、锗接连被发现，性质与预言惊人吻合。
一张分类表，从此成了寻找未知的地图。
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一个半世纪后，智能科学遇到了类似的问题：
一块石头、一只恒温器、一个细菌、一个人、一个正在调用工具的大模型智能体，还有物理学思想实验中无所不知的「拉普拉斯妖」，能否放进同一张表里比一比？
今年9月，中国科学院大学研究团队在施普林格旗下期刊《数据科学年鉴》（Annals of Data Science）发表论文《智能体能力周期表：从零智能到无限智能的243种构型》，对这张表给出了一个大胆的突破性构建。
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论文下载地址： https://www.researchgate.net/publication/414426970_Periodic_Table_of_Agent_Capabilities_243_Configurations_from_Zero_to_Infinite_Intelligence/citations
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