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| | 习近平是中美峰会的赢家 | | | 德闻 ｜ 德国之声 ｜ 2026-09-28 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 对于上周在华盛顿举行的中美峰会，《法兰克福汇报》评论写道，习近平的反制措施已经彻底驯服了率先发起关税战的特朗普。《商报》评论称，特朗普讨好威权政治以及贬损盟友的行为，正在危害美国以及民主阵营的安全。
《法兰克福汇报》写道，此次习近平的访美行程中，特朗普对这位威权统治者表现出了极高的的崇敬，并坚信他已同习近平建立起了深厚的个人友谊。而北京则认为，特朗普坐镇白宫是中国崛起的难得机遇。这篇题为《习近平将特朗普玩弄于股掌之间》的评论写道：“几周后即将举行的中期选举，情势对共和党似乎并不有利。在此关键时刻，特朗普显然不希望让贸易战再度升级。而对习近平来说，尽管中国的出口数据非常强劲，但总体经济形势却并不乐观。此外，今年十月即将举行的五中全会上将为明年的党代会定下基调。习近平的重中之重是届时能够再度连任。
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德语媒体：习近平是中美峰会的赢家 图像来源: Jacquelyn Martin/AP Photo/picture alliance
在此背景下，对于来自特朗普的各类阿谀奉承，习近平全盘笑纳，却并没有做出任何实质性的回报。这位中国领导人宁愿让特朗普继续相信，他们两人之间已经建立起了个人友谊。特朗普发起关税战后，习近平实施的反关税以及出口管制，显然已经彻底驯服了特朗普。
但这一切都并没有改变中美争霸的实质：美国禁止进口中国产的无人机和机器人，并发出威胁称，如果中国继续购买伊朗石油就将实施更多的制裁。而中国也没有完全兑现去年十一月出口稀土的承诺，并继续向伊朗提供卫星资料和军备物资。中美之间的不信任此次在华盛顿也有所体现：美国只将贸易停火期延长了两个月。也就是说，仅仅延期至美国中期选举过后。而此次中期选举后，特朗普有可能会变成‘跛脚鸭’总统，他对对华政策的管控力也可能会大打折扣。另一方面，这也是为了向习近平施压，迫使他12月再度访美出席G20峰会。”
《法兰克福汇报》评论写道，习近平显然是这次华盛顿峰会的赢家，因为特朗普只字未提北京对日本和台湾构成的威胁。这无疑会削弱亚洲盟友对美国的信任，而这也正是习近平所求之不得的：
“有鉴于此，当前的相持局面并没有带给中美关系的真正缓解，反而为北京争取到了更充裕的时间，以加强从供应链到军事领域的主导地位。中美领导人似乎既无意愿、也无能力迈出建设性的步骤。两个权力中心之间的猜疑过于深重，而习近平又对自己政治决策的正确性坚信不疑。现在的问题仅仅是，中美双方将如何应对冲突，以避免引爆军事升级。对欧洲来说，这也就意味着：我们要不要参与贸易战？早已不再是个问题，我们已经置身于这场制度之争。现在的关键是，我们应如何去应对，以及应如何减少损失。面对当下的世界以及如此的世界领袖，我们已别无选择。”
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