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scroll 0 1 1971年9月13日凌晨，一架三叉戟飞机仓促飞离山海关。机上有林彪，有妻叶群，有子林立果。数小时后，飞机坠毁于蒙古温都尔汗附近。两年前，林彪还是中共党章写明的毛泽东接班人。妻子叶群，政治局委员。儿子林立果，二十余岁，已骤入空军要津。一家三口，离中国最高权力如此之近，然后，一夜俱亡。
林彪一生，遂成红朝最奇诡的一页：从黄埔学生到红军军团长，从东北统帅到共和国元帅，从毛的“亲密战友”到法定接班人，再从接班人到“叛徒”。权至巅峰，门第初成，一夜俱毁。
然而若只从九一三写林彪，仍然太晚。林家的故事，应从湖北黄冈林家大湾写起。
一、林家大湾，先有革命，后有元帅
林彪原名林育蓉，1907年生于湖北黄冈。共产党进入林家，却比林彪更早。堂兄林育南，1898年生，是中共早期工人运动人物，参加五四运动，长期从事武汉工运，1931年被捕，死于上海龙华。另一堂兄林育英，化名张浩，也是中共早期干部和工运人物，后来曾任八路军一二九师政委，1942年病逝。
林彪排行更后。林育南走工运，林育英走党务，林育蓉最后走向军队。林氏同宗三人入革命，一人早死为烈士，一人病逝留党史，一人握兵而至极盛。林育南一支后来并未像林彪一家那样进入最高权力中心。从现有公开材料看，其后人更多保存烈士家族的纪念身份，并未形成显赫政治门第。
所以所谓“红色家族”，最初未必是权贵之家，却常常是坐牢，流亡，杀头。后来有门第，当初先有坟头。
二、林彪先是一个会打仗的人
林彪1925年入黄埔军校第四期，参加南昌起义，上井冈山，二十余岁即成为红军高级将领。红军时期长期统率主力，抗战初期率一一五师参加平型关战斗。真正使林彪成为一代名将的，则是东北。
1945年以后，他进入东北。东北民主联军，东北野战军，第四野战军；四平，辽沈，平津，再一路南下。这是林彪一生最雄厚的政治资本。他的权，先从战场来。没有四野，便没有后来的副统帅；没有赫赫军功，毛也不会把这个位置交给他。
不能因为九一三，便倒过来把林彪写成一个从来只会搞阴谋的人。林彪首先是一个真正能打仗的人。然而，话到这里若停住，就仍然只是将军传。战争还有另一面。
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林彪家族：接班人之家，一夜覆灭
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点击朱笔，直抒胸臆