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| | 过去30年，中国数学人才培养之路是成功的？ | | | 科学网 ｜ 2024-05-24 | | | |
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scroll 0 1 “近些年至少有8个到10个在国外一流大学拿到终身教职后回国工作的年轻数学家，这是以前没有过的现象，我认为实际上过去几年中国数学在往理想的状态发展。”5月14日，中国科学院院士汤涛在被《中国科学报》记者问及如何看待有数学家称“中国现今数学还没有达到美国20世纪40年代的水平”时发表了上述看法。
当天，数学家、广州南方学院校长汤涛参加了广州“院士专家校园行”广州南方学院番禺附属中学专场活动。本次活动由广州市科协、广州市教育局、中国科学院广州分院和广州南方学院联合主办。
今年4月30日，菲尔兹奖首位华人得主、中国科学院外籍院士丘成桐在华中科技大学作了题为《中国数学的现状和将来》的讲座。他提到，任何一个强大的现代化国家，数学的成就必须名列前茅，但中国现今数学还没有达到美国20世纪40年代的水平。
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丘成桐在华中科技大学的讲座现场。图源：网络
汤涛对此有不同的看法，他随后给《中国科学报》发来一篇文章《探讨中国数学的现状》（全文附后）。他的结论是：现今中国年轻数学家研究的深度和广度，加起来不比美国上世纪40年代本土数学家的水平差。而中国青年才俊的涌现说明，过去30年，中国数学人才培养之路是相当成功的，这是中国数学教育近百年来最成功的30年。
他认为，美国数学之所以强大，是由于其宽松的移民政策，比如二战期间包括冯·诺依曼在内的很多顶尖数学家移民到了美国。同时，今天的美国数学依然靠移民，以美国数学师资最强的普林斯顿大学为例，其数学系正教授中大部分属于“外援”，也就是这些学者并非在美国读大学，而是在自己的祖国就读的。
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