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| | 聯合國公開數据：美國文盲率21% | | | 新浪新聞 ｜ 2024-06-15 | | | |
| 聲明： 本消息或因風格和篇幅原因進行過編輯，但未經核實，也不代表我們的立場、觀點或建議。如有侵權，聯繫秒刪。[ 使用條款 ] |
scroll 0 1 据聯合國教科文組織的數据，印度的文盲率達到了40%，全國60%的勞動人口没有讀過高中，我們通常認為缺乏高素質的勞動力是印度經濟發展緩慢的重要原因。
作為對比，中國的文盲率僅3%，這是得到聯合國科教文組織認證的公開數据。這兩個數据符合絶大多數中國人的認知，因此不做過多闡述，今天科普點一般人不知道的信息，那就是美國的文盲率。如果你問一個普通中國人美國的文盲率是多少，那可能很多人的回答會是0%，謹慎點的會説1%，因為中國建國后發展了短短半個世紀就把文盲率降低到了3%，美國那么錢，發達了一兩百年，怎么能邃有文盲的存在。
但美國的文盲率是21%，這邃是聯合國和美國的官方公開數据。
因為這個數据過于的顛覆普通中國人的三觀，所以證明這個信息是真的比討論這個數据有何意義更重要。
首先這一數据的信源為聯合國科教文組織公開發布的《2020年全球教育監測報告》，其内容顰示2018年中國的文盲率為3%，美國是21%。
如果你認為這是因為聯合國投共了，公開污衊美國，那可以看看美國自己發布的數据。
美國教育部和國家掃盲研究所在2013年發布過一項調查，稱美國“14%的成年人(約3200万人)無法正常閲讀，19%的高中畢遽生不識字，21%的人閲讀能力低于五年級要求的水平”，并且“近几十年來，美國的文盲率一直非常穩定”。
這一調查數据也出現在2015年12月份英國《金融時報》的刊文《美國的閲讀問題》上，可以進行查證。
根据《華盛頓郵報》2016年11月刊登的文章《隱藏在眾目睽睽之下：成人識字危机》一文，來源于美國人口普查局的數据顰示19%的美國成年人無法閲讀報紙，更無法完成工作申請。
2019年美國國家教育統計中心發布了一份報告，稱美國的中高級識字率為79%，其中 21% 的美國成年人被歸類為“低水平英語讀寫能力”，屬于文盲或功能性文盲。
這一調查數据也出現在了2020年4月美國百年老牌期刊《Library Journal》上發表的文章《美國的掃盲問題有多嚴重?》上，可以進行查證。
2023年8月，我國外交部發言人公開總美國的時候拿出數据，宣稱1949~1950年時中國的識字率為20%，美國的識字率是90%+。
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